Your colon (large intestine) is a large part of the gastrointestinal tract and mainly deals with reabsorbing water to maintain hydration. It performs other functions as well. When your bowel habits are changing, you have abdominal pains, blood in the stool, or even an unexplained weight loss, your colon might be at fault.
A colonoscopy performed by a gastroenterologist will reveal if your colon is the problem. The causes may include inflammation, polyps, or even cancer, which is why it’s important to get a diagnosis soon.
One of the common causes of colon issues is diverticulitis, which is an inflammatory disease that may eventually require surgery in serious situations. Antibiotic treatments are typically recommended, but if the diverticulitis keeps resurging or if abscesses or perforations occur, surgery becomes a necessity.
Rectal or colon cancer is the third most common type of cancer globally, so it’s definitely a possibility. If you suspect cancer, then a colonoscopy with a biopsy is necessary. If confirmed, then surgical removal becomes necessary. The colon surgery involves the removal of a certain portion of the colon, usually the problematic portion.
This process is called a colon resection or a colectomy, and it’s a minimally-invasive procedure that uses robotic surgery or laparoscopic methods. It has few risks of complications, and patients will recover quickly after it.